2021上海中考英语试卷 (2021上海高考语文作文)

上海中考英语试卷（2021）第一部分：词汇和语法（40 分）1. 单项选择（15 分）从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. My sister is much __________ than I am.(A) taller (B) more taller (C) tallest (D) most taller2. He asked me __________ I could help him.(A) if (B)whether (C) that (D) why3. The boy __________ his bike to school every day.(A) rides (B) is riding (C) will ride (D) rode4. __________ a cold, he still went to work.(A) Have (B) Had (C) Having (D) To have5. The teacher told us __________ the window open.(A) to keep (B) keeping (C) kept (D) keep2. 完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Many people enjoy __________ (1) in the forest. It is a good way to relax and get close to nature. However, there are some things you __________ (2) to do to stay safe.First of all, it is important to __________ (3) prepared. Make sure you have a map, compass, and whistle. Also, wear __________ (4) shoes and bring plenty of water. Second, let someone know __________ (5) you are going and when you expect to be back.Third, stay on the __________ (6) and don't go off the main path. Fourth, if you get lost, __________ (7) panic. Try to stay calm and find your way back to the path. If you can't find your way back, use your whistle to __________ (8) for help.Finally, __________ (9) forget to enjoy the beauty of the forest. Take some time to look around and admire the trees, flowers, and wildlife. __________ (10) the time, you will have a safe and enjoyable experience.1. (A ) trekking (B) hiking (C ) camping (D ) running 2. (A ) not need (B ) don't need (C ) need (D ) must 3. (A ) to be (B ) being (C ) be (D ) been 4. (A ) comfortable (B ) uncomfortable (C ) comfortablely (D ) uncomfortably 5. (A ) where (B ) why (C ) when (D ) how 6. (A ) trail (B ) river (C ) forest (D ) road 7. (A ) don't (B ) doesn't (C ) didn't (D ) haven't 8. (A ) call (B ) ask (C ) shout (D ) say 9. (A ) don't (B ) didn't (C ) never (D ) won't 10. (A ) At the same (B ) At all times (C ) All at once (D ) In the mean3. 阅读理解（15 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。The Power of SleepSleep is essential for our health and well-being. It helps us repair our bodies, refresh our minds, and improve our mood. When we don't get enough sleep, we can't think clearly, we feel tired, and we're more likely to get sick.There are many factors that can interfere with our sleep, such as stress, anxiety, caffeine, and alcohol. But one of the most important factors is the amount of light we're exposed to at night.Artificial light from our electronic devices can trick our brains into thinking it's daytime, making it harder to fall asleep. So, it's important to avoid using electronic devices for at least an hour before bed.In addition to avoiding artificial light, there are other things we can do to improve our sleep. These include:Establishing a regular sleep schedule - Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even on weekends.Creating a relaxing bedtime routine - Wind down before bed by reading a book, taking a bath, or listening to calming music.Making sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool- Use blackout curtains, a white noise machine, and a fan to create a comfortable environment.If you're still having trouble sleeping, talk to your doctor. There may be an underlying medical condition that's interfering with your sleep.Answer the following questions based on the text:1. What are the benefits of sleep? 2. What is one of the most important factors that can interfere with our sleep? 3. How can we avoid using electronic devices before bed? 4. List three things we can do to improve our sleep. 5. Who should we talk to if we're still having trouble sleeping?第二部分：书面表达（60 分）1. 短文改错（10 分）找出下列短文中所有错误，并用正确形式将它们替换。The Cat and the MouseOnce upon a time, there was a cat named Tom and a mouse named Jerry. They lived in a house together. One day, Tom was very hungry. He saw Jerry running around, and he wanted to eat him. But Jerry was very clever. He ran and ran until he came to a hole. He jumped into the hole, and Tom couldn't get him.Tom was very angry. He waited outside the hole for hours, but Jerry didn't come out. Finally, Tom heard a noise. He looked up and saw a snake. The snake was very big, and it was coming towards him.Tom was scared. He ran away as fast as he could. The snake chased after him, but Tom was faster. He ran into the house and closed the door.2. 书面表达（50 分）题目：分享你的爱好选择你最喜欢的爱好，写一篇关于它的短文。在文章中，介绍你的爱好，你为什么喜欢它，以及它对你来说意味着什么。要求：字数：150-200内容丰富，结构清晰，语法正确使用适当的过渡词和衔接词范文：My Favorite Hobby: PhotographyPhotography has always been a passion of mine. From a young age, I was fascinated by the ability to capture moments in time and preserve them forever.Photography allows me to express my creativity and see the world through a different lens. I love capturing the beauty of nature, the emotions ofpeople, and the details that often go unnoticed. Through photography, I am able to share my perspective with others and inspire them to see the world in a new light.Beyond its artistic value, photography has also become a valuable skill for me. I have been able to use it to document important family events, create lasting memories, and even earn money through freelance work.Photography is more than just a hobby for me. It is a passion that has shaped my life in many ways. It has taught me patience, attention to detail, and the importance of preserving the moments that matter most. I am grateful for the countless hours of joy and fulfillment that photography has brought me, and I look forward to continuing to explore its endless possibilities.